Each 2.5g of Rufus & Coco Joint Aid treatment for joint pain and stiffness in dogs and cats contains: Glucosamine HCI 500mg, Chondroitin Sulfate 400mg.
Also contains: MSM 51mg, Manganese Gluconate 45.5mg, Calcium Ascorbate (Vit C) 80mg, Zinc 2.1mg, Copper 0.17mg and Vitamin E 1.5mg.
Glucosamine Hydrochloride - Stimulates synthesis of synovial fluid and the complete cartilage matrix, including collagen and proteoglycans. Basically, Glucosamine provides the building blocks to synthesise new cartilage.
Chondroitin Sulphate - In addition to being the major glycosaminoglycan (GAG) found in cartilage, this provides protection by inhibiting degradative enzymes. Put simply, Chondroitin blocks destructive enzymes that break down cartilage in the joint.
MSM (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane) is a compound normally found in foods. It contributes methyl groups and sulphur, Methtyl groups form the building blocks of all organic molecules in the body. Sulphur is necessary for healthy cartilage and liver detoxification processes, which helps with the strength of collagen in the joints. With increasing age, the supply of sulfur in the body decreases.
MSM is often considered the safest donor of methyl groups and sulfur, as it leaves no toxic rest molecule behind.
Manganese and calcium ascorbate (Vitamin C) are essential in the pathways to manufacture cartilage.